Among Seoul’s many palaces, Deoksugung holds a uniquely poignant and distinctive atmosphere. While Gyeongbokgung boasts grand majesty and Changdeokgung harmonizes with nature, Deoksugung feels like "walking on the boundary." It is a place where the 100-year-old stillness and the frantic pace of modern skyscraper forests coexist, separated only by a humble stone wall.
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| Source: Korea Tourism Organization |
From a Temporary Villa to the Imperial Palace
Deoksugung did not actually start as a royal palace. During the Imjin War, when King Seonjo returned to a devastated capital, he used this residence—originally belonging to Prince Wolsan—as a temporary villa. Later named Gyeongungung by King Gwanghaegun, it was finally renamed 'Deoksugung' in 1907 to wish for the longevity of Emperor Gojong after his forced abdication. Though compact, this palace is a historical site that witnessed the turbulent ups and downs of Korea’s modern history.
A Unique Visual Narrative: Tradition Meets Modernity
Walking through Deoksugung, you encounter a fascinating blend of traditional Korean wooden architecture and Western-style stone structures.
- Junghwajeon Hall: The main throne hall. Reflecting the dignity of the Korean Empire, the stairs are carved with dragons and the interior window frames are painted in imperial gold.
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- Seokjojeon Hall: Completed in 1910, this Neoclassical stone building was designed by a British architect. Its strict symmetry symbolizes the Korean Empire’s ambition for modernization, as well as the heartbreaking moment those dreams were suppressed.
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- Jeonggwanheon Pavilion: Meaning "a place to quietly observe," this is where Emperor Gojong enjoyed coffee (then called Gabae) and hosted banquets. Its terrace, featuring a fusion of traditional Korean motifs and Western pillars, is one of the most enchanting photo spots in the palace.
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| Source: Korea Heritage Service |
The Romance and Myths of the 'Stone Wall Path'
One cannot mention Deoksugung without its famous Stone Wall Path (Jeongdong-gil). There is a well-known urban legend that "couples who walk this path together will break up," largely because the family court used to be located at the end of this road. Today, however, that is just an old story. The path is now celebrated as one of Seoul’s most beautiful walking trails, offering a "philosophy of slowness" where the city's noise fades away.
📍 Getting to Deoksugung & Visitor Info
Deoksugung is perhaps the most accessible palace in Seoul by public transport. The moment you step out of City Hall Station, the gates of history open before you.
- By Subway:
- Line 1: Take Exit 12. Turn around and walk straight for 1 minute to find Daehanmun, the main gate.
- Line 2: Take Exit 1. You will immediately see the start of the Deoksugung Stone Wall Path on your right.
- Visitor Information:
- Hours: 09:00 – 21:00 (Last entry at 20:00) / Closed every Monday.
- Changing of the Guard Ceremony: 11:00, 14:00, 15:30 (Three times daily).
- Admission: 1,000 KRW for adults (Free for ages 24 and under, or 65 and over).
Why We Love Deoksugung
Deoksugung is small, but the stories held within its walls are deeper and more fervent than any other. It is the place where Emperor Gojong attempted a new beginning for the "Korean Empire" despite the tragic loss of Empress Myeongseong. Today, Deoksugung serves as a 'comma' in our busy lives—a silent witness to the time we have passed through.
How about heading to City Hall Station this weekend with a camera in hand? The ancient breeze blowing between the skyscrapers might be just the comfort your daily life needs.
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